If you run a limited company, understanding what expenses you can claim is important for managing costs and reducing the company’s tax bill.
Rules for allowable expenses are set by HM Revenue and Customs.
The basic rule for business expenses
To be tax deductible, expenses must be incurred wholly and exclusively for business purposes.
If an expense has both personal and business use, only the business portion can usually be claimed.
Common expenses directors may claim
Typical allowable expenses include:
Office costs
- Stationery
- Printing
- Software subscriptions
- Phone bills used for business
Travel costs
- Train, bus, and taxi fares for business trips
- Fuel and mileage for business journeys
- Hotel accommodation for overnight business travel
Professional services
- Accountancy fees
- Legal advice
- Business insurance
Training
Courses that help maintain or improve existing business skills may also qualify.
Expenses that are usually not allowed
Some costs cannot normally be claimed as business expenses, including:
- Personal purchases
- Client entertainment
- Fines or penalties
Why accurate record-keeping matters
Keeping clear financial records is essential if your company is ever reviewed by HM Revenue and Customs.
Digital bookkeeping tools can make it easier to track expenses and ensure claims are accurate.


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